THE SIX DAYS OF CREATION CONSIDERED IN DETAIL

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

 

The First Day

          Holy Scripture describes the first day in these words, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and empty; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw that the light was good: and God separated the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and called the darkness Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day” (Genesis 1:1-5).

          The expression “in the beginning” refers back to the moment this world began to exist. There was no “beginning” before that moment, because God does not have a beginning. And, there was no pre-existing matter before that moment, because nothing outside of God existed. The words, “God separated the light from the darkness,” tell us that when God created light He caused it to shine on one side of the earth, so that there was an, “evening” and “morning”. And, God specifically tells us that “the evening [dark] and the morning [light] were the first day,” because He wants us to know that the first day was the same kind of day as any other day with an evening and morning.

Note: The words, “He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens,” describe the dwelling place of God as being “far above” what was created on the first day (Ephesians 4:10). As it is written, “Lord… Before you brought the mountains into existence, or formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God” (Psalm 90:1-2).

 

The Second Day

          Holy Scripture describes the second day in these words, “And God said, Let there be an open expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the expanse, and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters above the expanse: and it was so. And God called the expanse Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day” (Genesis 1:6-8).

          Moses describes the expanse above the earth in two ways. When he writes, “Let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of heaven,” he is describing the lower expanse as it appears during the day (Genesis 1:20). When he writes, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heaven to separate the day from the night,” he is describing the higher expanse that contains the moon and stars as well as the sun, and is best seen at night (Genesis 1:14). For that reason, I understand the words, “God… separated the waters that were under the expanse [atmosphere] from the waters above the expanse [atmosphere]” in terms of the expanse as it appears during the day. That tells me that the earth was originally covered with fog, and that God separated the water below the atmosphere [water in the sea] from the water that is above the atmosphere [water in the clouds]. The idea that there may have been a vapor canopy above the atmosphere at that time is possible, but highly speculative. 

 

The Third Day

          Holy Scripture describes the third day in these words, “And God said, Let the waters under heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let dry land appear: and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, plants yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after its kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and plants yielding seed after their own kind, and trees bearing fruit, in which is their seed, after their kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day” (Genesis 1:9-13).

          The words,let dry land appear,” tell us that the entire earth was originally under water. All of that water rushing off of the earth in just one day would have stirred up a lot of sediment, and that sediment may account for those layers of the earth’s crust that do not contain any fossils — there could not be any fossils at that time because living things had not yet been created. The words, “Let the earth bring forth,” are not saying that plants just appeared, but that they “sprouted forth,” growing very rapidly. In fact, on the very day they were created they were “yielding seed,” and “bearing fruit”.

 

The Fourth Day

          Holy Scripture describes the fourth day in these words, “And God said, Let there be lights in the expanse of the heaven to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: And let them be lights in the expanse of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: He made the stars also. And God set them in the expanse of the heaven to give light upon the earth, And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day” (Genesis 1:14-19).

          The words, “He made the stars… to give light upon the earth,” tell us that when God created the stars He created the light from the stars. And, because God wanted that light to accurately reveal the stars He had created, Adam and Eve would have seen the stars exactly as they were at that time.

The Bible plainly tells us that God created both the earth and light before He created the sun, and all of the actual data agrees with what the Bible says. Foolish men may claim that the earth was originally a molten blob, but the earth’s continents rest on granite, and granite only forms in the presence of water. In fact, if granite is melted it reforms as rhyolite. Furthermore, the earth’s granite contains trillions of microscopic radiohalos caused by the breakdown of polonium 218. Since polonium 218 atoms break down in less than three minutes there is no way that granite could have formed slowly. It had to be hard within three minutes of the time it formed or the radiohalos would not be there. To quote Dr. John Theodore Mueller, “We know so little concerning astronomical data that it is both foolish and unscientific to supplement, correct, or criticize Scripture on the basis of human speculative systems.” (“Christian Dogmatics,” page 183) The opinions of men may contradict what the Bible says, but the facts never do.

 

The Fifth Day

          Holy Scripture describes the fifth day in these words, “And God said, Let the waters team with living creatures that have life, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of heaven. And God created great whales, and every living creature that moves, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after its kind: and God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. And the evening and the morning were the fifth day” (Genesis 1:20-23).

          Not only did God create the whales and birds before He created the land dwelling animals, He created them all in one day, a day that had an evening and a morning. Furthermore, the words, “God saw that it was good,” tell us that His creative process did not involve suffering and death — because suffering and death are evils, and what is evil can never be called good. (See Deut. 31:17) The words, “Sin entered the world by one man, and death by sin,” tell us that suffering and death is in the world because of man’s sin, not because God made it that way (Romans 5:12). And, because Satan was behind Adam’s sin, he is the one who is to blame for suffering and death. Therefore, those who worship a god who used evolution to create are worshipping the one who caused suffering and death, not the God of the Bible.

 

The Sixth Day

          Holy Scripture describes the sixth day in these words, “And God said, Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind, cattle, and creeping things, and beasts of the earth after their kind: and it was so. And God made the beasts of the earth after their kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creeps upon the earth after its kind: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the cattle, over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth. So God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moves upon the earth. And God said, Behold, I have given you every seed bearing plant, that is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, with seed in its fruit; to be your food. And to all the animals of the earth, and to all the birds of the air, and to every living creature that creeps upon the earth, I have given every green plant for food: and it was so. And God saw every thing that He had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day” (Genesis 1:24-31).

Scripture then focuses on the creation of man with the words, “And the LORD God formed man from the dust of the earth, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and He took one of his ribs, and filled up its place with flesh; And out of the rib, which the LORD God had taken from the man, He made a woman, and brought her to the man“ (Genesis 2:7,21,22).

          When the Bible describes man as being made of clay, such as when it says, “O LORD, you are our father; we are the clay, and you are our potter,” it is using a metaphor (Isaiah 64:8). However, whenever the Bible describes what we are made of without using a figure of speech, it uses the word “dust”. The word “dust,” in the Hebrew language, denotes the smoke-like wisps of dust stirred up by the feet when walking on a dry dirt road. Since many individual particles of that smoke-like dust are too small to be seen without magnification, if we had to translate the word, “molecules” into ancient Hebrew, we would translate it as “dust”. Understood that way, the words of Genesis 2:7 are telling us that, “The LORD God formed man from the molecules of the earth,” and the words, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures,” could be understood as telling us that God created land animals from the molecules of the earth (Gen. 1:24). That has led some to wonder if all matter was created on the first day, and everything else, including the sun, moon and stars, then created from that matter. But, that is speculation, not something the Bible says.

          The words, “The LORD God… breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul,” tell us that man consists of two parts, body and soul (Gen. 2:7). Some regard spirit as a third part (Compare 1Thess. 5:23 with Gal. 3:2). And, the Bible does speak of both “soul” and “spirit,” but it also uses those terms as synonyms (See Job 7:11, Isaiah 26:9, Matthew 10:28, Luke 1:46-47, compare 1Peter 3:19 with Rev. 6:9).

          God’s words to Adam, after he sinned, “Cursed is the ground for your sake… Thorns also and thistles will it bring forth to you,” tell us that animals and plants which are harmful to man only became so after the fall  (Genesis 3:17). The Bible does not tell us if the corruption of sin caused certain plants and animals to develop poison, or if man (and animals) lost their immunity to that poison. However. The words, “God saw everything that He had made, and, behold, it was very good,” tell us that harmful characteristics were not present before the fall (Genesis 1:31).

 

          The fall of man is closely related to the creation account. And, the fall of man, along with the results of that fall, is the reason Christ came into the world. For that reason the Biblical record of creation and the fall lies at the very heart of the Gospel. For, “Just as sin entered the world by one man, and death by sin… even so through the righteousness of one the free gift abounds to all men bringing justification and life” (Romans 5:12,18). I am not saying that a person cannot be saved unless he believes that God created the world in six days, but I am saying that rejection of what the Bible says about creation is inconsistent with faith in Christ, and destructive to faith. And, if it does not destroy a person’s faith, it is only because his thinking is inconsistent. That is why Jesus said, “Had you believed Moses, you would have believed me: for he wrote of me. But if you do not believe what he wrote, how will you believe my words?” (John 5:46-47).

          The words, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples,” tell us that those who are truly Christ’s disciples will not reject what His Word says, look outside of that Word for the truth about Creation, or interpret His Word in the light of ideas that come from outside of His Word (John 8:30). The words, “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me,” and the words, “Those who know God accept what we say,” tell us that Christ’s sheep will accept what the Bible says (John 10:27, 1John 4:6). (See Luke 24:25.)